Cervix (SurePath® specimens)

Liquid based Pap test

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The collection vial must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 days
Method
N/A
Special Instructions
Rovers Cervex-Brush collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in a clockwise direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Using thumb and forefinger remove the detachable head from the handle and drop detachable head into fixative vial. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers. Complete a requisition to include all pertinent clinical findings. Submit labeled vial and completed requisition to the laboratory.

Cervix (ThinPrep® specimens)

Liquid based Pap test

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The collection vial must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 days
Method
N/A
Special Instructions
Papette collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in either direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Rinse the Papette brush into the collection vial solution by pushing the brush into the bottom of the vial 10 times forcing the bristles apart. Swirl the brush vigorously to further release material. Remove collection device from vial and discard the collection device. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers. Complete a requisition to include all pertinent clinical findings. Submit labeled vial and completed requisition to the laboratory.

Vagina (SurePath® specimens)

Liquid based Pap test, Maturation Index

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The collection vial must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 working days
Method
N/A
Special Instructions
Rovers Cervex-Brush collection device is recommended in all cases. Insert collection device into vaginal canal, rotate device five times in a clockwise direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from vaginal canal. Using thumb and forefinger remove the detachable head from the handle and drop detachable head into fixative vial. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers. Complete a requisition to include all pertinent clinical findings. Submit labeled vial and completed requisition to the laboratory.

Vagina (ThinPrep® specimens)

Liquid based Pap test, Maturation Index

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The collection vial must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 days
Method
N/A
Special Instructions
Papette collection device is recommended in all cases. Insert tip of collection device into vaginal canal, rotate device five times in either direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from vaginal canal. Rinse the Papette brush into the collection vial solution by pushing the brush into the bottom of the vial 10 times forcing the bristles apart. Swirl the brush vigorously to further release material. Remove collection device from vial and discard the collection device. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers. Complete a requisition to include all pertinent clinical findings. Submit labeled vial and completed requisition to the laboratory.

Body Fluids

Method of Collection
Needle aspiration (thoracentesis, paracentesis, synovial fluid aspiration, lumbar puncture).
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Selective cellular enhancement cytologic processing, cell block preparation and special stains as necessary.
Special Instructions
Collect fluids into sterile container. Do not add fixatives to the fluid. Deliver immediately to the laboratory for processing. If a delay in delivery to the laboratory is anticipated place the specimen container in the refrigerator for temporary storage.

Digestive Tract

Method of Collection
Esophageal brushing, bile duct brushing.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Smear with cell block preparation as necessary.
Special Instructions
If smears are made from the brushing at the patient bedside, write the patient’s first and last name and date of birth on the frosted end of the slide. Gently press the brush to the slide and smear the cellular contents from the brush onto the slide. After preparing the smear, place the slide immediately into a 2 oz. bottle of Papanicolaou fixative (95% alcohol) and deliver to the laboratory. Do not allow to air-dry. Alternatively, the brush can be sent directly to the laboratory in a container filled with 95% alcohol, cytolyte solution or formalin for routine processing.

Fine Needle Aspirate

Method of Collection
Fine needle aspiration.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Direct smears, selective cellular enhancement processing and cell block preparations as necessary.
Special Instructions
If smears are prepared at the patient bedside, write the patient’s first and last name and date of birth on the frosted end of the slide. Ideally, at least one slide should be stained with the Diff-Quik method (which can highlight important extracellular material) and one with the Papanicolaou method (which demonstrates greater cytologic and nuclear detail). For Diff-Quik staining, the slides should be submitted air-dried. For the Papanicolaou staining, place slide immediately into a 2 oz. bottle of Papanicolaou fixative (95% alcohol). Do not allow to air-dry. Complete a Cytopathology requisition form to include the patient’s name and other identifier, the biopsy site (including laterality), pertinent clinical and radiologic findings, and the requesting physician. Alternatively, the aspirate contents can be placed into a container filled with 95% alcohol, cytolyte solution or formalin and delivered to the laboratory for routine processing.

Respiratory Tract

Method of Collection
Bronchial brushing, washing and lavage.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Selective cellular enhancement preparations, cell block and special stains as necessary.
Special Instructions
For bronchial brushing place the brush into a container filled with 95% alcohol, cytolyte solution or formalin and deliver to the laboratory for routine processing. Washing and lavage specimens can be delivered fresh or in a container filled with 95% alcohol or cytolyte solution for routine processing.

Urinary Tract

Method of Collection
Voided urine, bladder washings, ureter washings, renal pelvic washings.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Selective cellular enhancement processing, cell block preparation and special stains as necessary.
Special Instructions
Fresh urine and washing specimens should be delivered immediately to the laboratory for processing. If a delay in delivery is anticipated place the specimen container in the refrigerator for temporary storage.

Bone Marrow and Flow Cytometry

Specimen Type Methodology Requirements Containers Collection Protocols
Peripheral Blood Flow Immunophenotype 2–5 ml of blood, 1 freshly prepared smear (preferred) Green Top (Sodium Heparin), Purple Top (EDTA), Yellow Top (ACD) Label the tube with the patient’s name, the date and time that the specimen was drawn. Keep the sample at room temperature and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Bone Marrow Aspirate Flow Immunophenotype 1–3 ml of bone marrow, 1 freshly prepared smear (preferred) Green Top (Sodium Heparin) (Preferred), or Purple Top (EDTA), or Yellow Top (ACD) Label the tube with the patient’s name, the date and time that the specimen was drawn. Do not draw more than 2 mls/tube. Keep the sample at room temperature and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Bone Marrow Biopsy Core Flow Immunophenotype 1–2 cm bone core RPMI 1640 or other tissue culture media, Sterile saline solution Immerse the biopsy into the RPMI 1640. Keep the sample at room temperature or refrigerated and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Fresh Tissue Biopsy Flow Immunophenotype Approximately 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm, H&E slide, if available Tissue culture media (RPMI 1640 / Hank’s solution), Sterile saline solution Cut tissue specimen in thin slices (no more than 1.0 mm thick). Immerse the tissue into the RPMI 1640. Keep the sample at room temperature or refrigerated and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Fine Needle Aspirate Flow Immunophenotype As many needle passes as possible Sterile tissue culture media (RPMI 1640) Irrigate the collected aspirate into RPMI 1640. Keep the sample at room temperature or refrigerated and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Body Fluids Flow Immunophenotype Provide approx. 50 ml or as much as possible (CSF at least 2.0 ml) Sterile container Keep the sample at room temperature or refrigerated and use Flow Cytometry shipping package for transport.
Method of Collection
See table above.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
Less than 24 hours during normal business hours.
Method
Flow Immunophenotype.
Special Instructions

Caution:

1. RPMI is expired when it turns yellow, cloudy or beyond expiration date. Use only pink color RPMI 1640.

2. Be sure cold pack is not in direct contact with specimen during transport.

3. After the bone marrow or peripheral blood is drawn, please prepare 2 fresh smears and provide CBC results along with the samples.

For local pick ups, please call Medical Laboratory Services at 951-834-9020 to arrange a pickup schedule by our couriers.

For FedEx shipping, place the Flow Cytometry shipping package in the FedEx shipping plastic bag and ship it overnight. Make sure to check the appropriate box for Saturday delivery. Call Medical Laboratory Services on Friday concerning any Saturday delivery.

For more shipping packages or any questions regarding sample shipping, please contact MLS at 951-834-9020.

Cytogenetics

Method of Collection
The method of collection is unique to the sample being obtained. See special instructions.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
7–14 working days
Method
Cell culture with karyotyping.
Special Instructions
Tissue specimen should be sent fresh in a sterile container filled with tissue culture media only. DO NOT PLACE IN FORMALIN. Blood and bone marrow specimens should be collected into sodium-heparin tubes. DO NOT COLLECT INTO EDTA, LITHIUM, OR AMMONIUM HEPARIN TUBES.

Frozen Sections and Intraoperative Consultations

Method of Collection
Fresh tissue biopsies and excisions.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
Same day stat interpretation with verbal report.
Method
Gross examination with frozen section and/or touch preparations as necessary.
Special Instructions
Requests for frozen section should be scheduled in advance when feasible. All frozen sections, scheduled or unscheduled, require a 30 minute lead time notification to the pathologist prior to the anticipated retrieval time of the specimen. All frozen section material must be received fresh and unfixed.

Routine Tissue Biopsies and Excisions

Method of Collection
The collection method varies depending on tissue type obtained.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
2 working days
Method
Routine processing with special stains and additional studies as necessary.
Special Instructions
For all specimens, an adequate volume of formalin (at least 10x the tissue volume) must be added to the specimen container to completely submerge and cover the tissue to allow for adequate fixation. Requisitions for prostate needle biopsies must include current PSA level and clinical stage for construction of Partin tables.

Affirm™

Method of Collection
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
Method
Special Instructions

Gonorrhea / Chlamydia

Method of Collection
Liquid based Pap test samples, vaginal/cervical swab, urethral swab, unfixed fresh urine.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 working days
Method
DNA Strand Displacement Amplification.
Special Instructions

SurePath Specimens: Rovers Cervex-Brush collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in a clockwise direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Using thumb and forefinger remove the detachable head from the handle and drop detachable head into fixative vial. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.

ThinPrep Specimens: Papette collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in either direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Rinse the Papette brush into the collection vial solution by pushing the brush into the bottom of the vial 10 times forcing the bristles apart. Swirl the brush vigorously to further release material. Remove collection device from vial and discard the collection device. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.

HPV 16/18 (Cervista®)

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 working days
Method
HPV DNA Signal Amplification.
Special Instructions

SurePath Specimens: Rovers Cervex-Brush collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in a clockwise direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Using thumb and forefinger remove the detachable head from the handle and drop detachable head into fixative vial. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.

ThinPrep Specimens: Papette collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in either direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Rinse the Papette brush into the collection vial solution by pushing the brush into the bottom of the vial 10 times forcing the bristles apart. Swirl the brush vigorously to further release material. Remove collection device from vial and discard the collection device. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.

HPV High Risk (Cervista®)

Method of Collection
Broom-type collection device with detachable head or cytobrush/spatula with detachable head.
Label Instructions
The specimen container must be labeled with two unique patient identifiers. The preferred patient identifiers are the patient name and date of birth. Unique medical record numbers and account numbers may also be used if available.
Routine Turn Around Time
5 working days
Method
HPV DNA Signal Amplification.
Special Instructions

SurePath Specimens: Rovers Cervex-Brush collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in a clockwise direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Using thumb and forefinger remove the detachable head from the handle and drop detachable head into fixative vial. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.

ThinPrep Specimens: Papette collection device is recommended in all cases. For patients without a cervix, a vaginal cuff specimen is recommended. Insert tip of collection device into endocervical canal, rotate device five times in either direction while applying gentle pressure to the handle, remove collection device from endocervical canal. Rinse the Papette brush into the collection vial solution by pushing the brush into the bottom of the vial 10 times forcing the bristles apart. Swirl the brush vigorously to further release material. Remove collection device from vial and discard the collection device. Securely re-apply cap to fixative vial. Label the fixative vial with two unique patient identifiers.